Every day in the UK, thousands of children go to school carrying struggles that no test score can show. Teachers and schools often focus on grades and exams, but there is another crisis happening quietly in classrooms: young people whose social, emotional, and mental health (SEMH) needs are not being supported.
When we talk about SEMH, we mean the skills that help someone manage their feelings, build friendships, and cope with stress. These skills are just as important as reading, writing, and maths. But when schools ignore SEMH needs, students can fall behind, not because they are not smart, but because their emotional struggles block their ability to learn.
Many people believe that children will simply "grow out of” emotional difficulties. This isn’t true. Without help, SEMH challenges can grow bigger, making school harder and damaging confidence for years to come.
Imagine a child who starts school excited and full of energy. But over time, they begin to feel anxious, overwhelmed, or struggle to make friends. At first, it might seem small. But without support, these issues can build up. A student who once loved learning may stop engaging in lessons, avoid speaking in class, or act out because they can’t cope.
Schools often forget that learning isn’t just about memory or intelligence. It’s also about emotional balance. If someone feels anxious, stressed, or misunderstood, their brain isn’t ready to learn. For example, a pupil might know the answer in maths but freeze during a test because their anxiety takes over. That poor grade then lowers their self-esteem, which makes them even more nervous next time. This cycle can continue until they stop believing in themselves.
Sadly, students with SEMH needs are often seen as "lazy” or "disruptive,” when in reality, they are fighting a battle that no one else can see.
The effects of ignoring SEMH needs don’t stop at school. They can shape a person’s whole future.
Families also feel the impact. Parents often feel powerless when they see their child struggling. This stress can affect home life, making the problem even worse.
It’s important to understand that SEMH needs are not bad behaviour or "phases” to be ignored. They are real challenges that come from a mix of things: brain development, life experiences, personality, and environment.
For example:
Each child’s situation is different, which is why a "one-size-fits-all” approach doesn’t work.
The good news is that things can change. When children get the right help, the results are often life-changing.
Support might include:
When SEMH needs are recognised, pupils start to feel safe and understood. This makes it easier for them to join in with lessons, make friends, and believe in their own abilities.
Parents are also a key part of this. Support works best when teachers, families, and professionals all work together. Consistent understanding at school and at home creates the best chance for success.
The earlier SEMH support starts, the better. Childhood and teenage years are the best times to learn coping skills because the brain is still developing. Early intervention can stop problems from becoming much bigger later on.
But even if someone is older, it’s never too late. With patience and the right strategies, real progress can still happen. What matters most is recognising the need and acting on it, instead of hoping it will go away on its own.
Supporting SEMH needs isn’t just about fixing school problems. It’s about building a foundation for life.
Young people with strong SEMH skills are more likely to:
These skills are just as important as academic ones, and often make the difference between surviving and thriving.
Ignoring SEMH needs comes at a huge cost: for children, families, and society. But addressing them unlocks potential, builds resilience, and creates brighter futures.
Every young person deserves a school experience that supports not just their mind, but their emotions and wellbeing too. Success in life is not just about grades. It’s about confidence, resilience, and the ability to handle challenges.
SEMH support is not a luxury. It’s essential. And the time to act is now.